Romanian Military - "We've been very attentive to what Russia does, and what are the consequences," General Berdila said. Of the training with U.S. troops, he said, "We've war-gamed together the different scenarios and are prepared to synchronize plans as we speak."
"As we speak, one thousand US troops are deploying to this base, bringing the total number of US service members to almost two thousand at this base. This is a powerful demonstration of transatlantic unity. And North America's ironclad commitment to the defense of Europe.
Romanian Military
," he added. Romanian troops participated in the occupation of Iraq, reaching a peak of 730 soldiers before being slowly drawn down to 350 soldiers. Romania terminated its mission in Iraq and withdrew its last troops on July 24, 2009.
Romania currently has troops deployed in Afghanistan, and is planning to nearly double its troop strength there to 1,800 by September 2010, according to an announcement made by President Traian Basescu in Prague on April 8, 2010.[12]
"As we speak, one thousand US troops are deploying to this base, bringing the total number of US service members to almost two thousand at this base. This is a powerful demonstration of transatlantic unity. And North America's ironclad commitment to the defense of Europe.
," he added. "We are witnessing a sharp deterioration in security near Ukraine and the Black Sea area, near the eastern flank of the Alliance. The current crisis is not a regional one but affects the security of the entire Euro-Atlantic area. Your visit takes place just
as a thousand US troops arrive in Romania. These two events are a clear proof of NATO and US support for Romania's security in the current context of tension and instability," the Romanian president stated, according to Biziday.ro.
The Romanian landscape is approximately one-third mountainous and one-third forested, with the remainder made up of hills and plains. The climate is temperate and marked by four distinct seasons. Romania enjoys a considerable wealth of natural resources: fertile land for agriculture;
pastures for livestock; forests that provide hard and soft woods; petroleum reserves; metals, including gold and silver in the Apuseni Mountains; numerous rivers that supply hydroelectricity; and a Black Sea coastline that is the site of both ports and resorts.
"As we speak, one thousand US troops are deploying to this base, bringing the total number of US service members to almost two thousand at this base. This is a powerful demonstration of transatlantic unity. And North America's ironclad commitment to the defense of Europe.
," he added. Its mission is considered a model for an American military that has recently stepped back from two decades of actively fighting wars and into an era of trying to deter adversaries — using a show of force as well as training, weapons shipments and other aid to drive home
the point. Lt. Gen. Iulian Berdila, chief of the Romanian land forces — who has welcomed the deployment — said regional officials had been warning the West of "incremental and toxic" advances by Russia since it seized control of Crimea from Ukraine in a 2014 local referendum that much of the
world views as illegal. The Land Forces have overhauled their equipment in recent years, and are today a modern army with multiple NATO capabilities. They are participating in a peacekeeping mission in Afghanistan, together with the other NATO countries.
The Air Force currently operates modernized Soviet MiG-21 LanceR fighters, which are due to be replaced by new fighters by 2013, according to present plans, however due to poor funds and economy the plan may easily change.
The Air Force has also ordered 7 new C-27J Spartan tactical airlift aircraft, in order to replace the bulk of the old transport force.[8] Two modernized ex-Royal Navy Type 22 frigates were acquired by the Naval Forces in 2004 and a further four modern missile corvettes will be commissioned in the next few years.
Three domestically-produced IAR 330 Puma NAVAL helicopters were also ordered by the Naval Forces, and were commissioned in late 2008. "We do that today by making sure that there is no room for misunderstanding or miscalculation about our commitment and readiness to protect Romania and all other NATO Allies. This is even more important in light of Russia's unjustified military build-up in and around Ukraine,
including in the Black Sea region," he said at the Romanian military base. About 1,000 American soldiers have been deployed to Romania. The first convoy of military equipment entered the country on the evening of February 9, at the Nădlac border point, in Arad country, and arrived at the Kogălniceanu base on Friday morning.
90,000 men and women currently comprise the Armed Forces, 75,000 of them being military personnel and the other 15,000 civilians. The 75,000 military personnel is divided between 60,000 active troops (forţele active) and 15,000 active territorial reserves (forţele teritoriale).[5]
As of 2010, the Land Forces have a reported strength of 43,000, the Air Force 9,700, the Naval Forces 7,150, and Joint Forces 13,500.[6] As per the 2011 White Paper, these forces are to be gradually decreased over the 2011-2014 period to reach a total of cca.
65,000 active troops and active reserves. The Romanian Military will essentially undergo a three-stage restructuring. As of 2007, the first short-term stage has been completed. 2015 marks the end of the second stage when the armed forces will reach a superior compatibility with NATO forces.[11]
In 2025, the long-term stage is to be completed. The stages aim at modernizing the structure of the armed forces, reducing the personnel as well as acquiring newer and more improved technology that is compatible with NATO standards.[11]
But supporters of maintaining a strong presence in Eastern Europe pointed to Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February as proof that the United States and its NATO allies did not do enough to deter Moscow last winter.
From the arrival of the Huns in the 5th century until the emergence of the principalities of Walachia and Moldavia in the 14th century, the Romanian people virtually disappeared from written history. During this time Romania was invaded by great folk migrations and warriors on horseback who traveled across the Danubian Plain.
It is believed that in the face of ceaseless violence the Romanians were forced to relocate, finding safety in the Carpathian Mountains. As military chief Helmuth von Moltke observed: "Resistance having nearly always proved useless, the Romanians could no longer think of any other way of defense than flight."
General McConville would not predict what the Biden administration might do in Romania, but broadly speaking, he said the troops at the air base had "really made a difference, and I think we will continue to provide those capabilities as required."
Farther north, in military exercises with Romanian troops just a few miles from the Ukrainian border, the U.S. Soldiers, also from the 101st division, are firing artillery, launching helicopter assaults and digging trenches similar to those on the front lines in the region near Kherson, the Ukrainian port city from which Russian troops retreated in November.
Having a division commander and staff so close to the border with Ukraine is more than symbolic, said Becca Wasser, a war analyst at the Center for a New American Security, a research institute in Washington.
It allows for quick decisions about where to position thousands of troops and weapons should Russia push the war into NATO territory. The Romanian people derive much of their ethnic and cultural character from Roman influence, but this ancient identity has been reshaped continuously by Romania's position astride major continental migration routes.
Romanians regard themselves as the descendants of the ancient Romans who conquered southern Transylvania under the emperor Trajan in 105 CE and of the Dacians who lived in the mountains north of the Danubian Plain and in the Transylvanian Basin.
By the time of the Roman withdrawal under the emperor Aurelian in 271, the Roman settlers and the Dacians had intermarried, resulting in a new nation. Both the Latin roots of the Romanian language and the Eastern Orthodox faith to which most Romanians adhere emerged from the mixture of these two cultures.
The division was ordered to deploy about 4,000 soldiers and senior commanders just weeks after Russia invaded. They arrived at the air base, near the Romanian coastal city of Constanta, over the summer. The base previously served as a sleepy outpost for training NATO troops, including several hundred American soldiers, and was known more broadly in the military as a way station with a small mess hall for U.S.
forces heading to and from Afghanistan. Jens Stoltenberg also said that the Black Sea is "a region of vital strategic importance" to NATO and reiterated that the North Atlantic Treaty Organization is a defensive one, with a primary task to preserve peace.
About 1,000 American soldiers have been deployed to Romania. The first convoy of military equipment entered the country on the evening of February 9, at the Nădlac border point, in Arad country, and arrived at the Kogălniceanu base on Friday morning.
The Land Forces, Air Force and Naval Forces of Romania are collectively known as the Romanian Armed Forces (Romanian: Forțele Armate Române or Armata Română). The current Commander-in-chief is Major General Ștefan Dănilă, managed by the Minister of National Defense, while the president is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces during wartime.
Military planners echoed that strategy, noting that the 101st Airborne Division was also using the Black Sea for coastal defense training — a useful skill should China ever become more aggressive and invade Taiwan, a self-governing island that Beijing has long claimed as its own.
"This is a regional conflict, but it has global implications," the U.S. Army's chief of staff, Gen. James C. McConville, said in a mid-December interview at the air base, which shares a runway with an adjoining commercial airport named for the former Romanian prime minister, Mihail Kogalniceanu, near the Black Sea.
Two thousand years of severe foreign masters, barbarian invasions, rapacious conquers, wicked princes, cholera, and earthquakes have given Romanians a superb sense of the temporary and transitory quality of everything. Experience in survival has taught them that each fall may result in unforeseen opportunities and that somehow they always get on their feet again.
He also said that the diplomatic dialogue should continue with Russia in order to de-escalate the situation and reiterated "Romania's support for the integrity, sovereignty and independence of Moldova, Georgia and Ukraine and their right to build their future on European and Euro-Atlantic."
aspirations." The troop deployment in Romania is meant as a warning to Moscow, part of President Biden's pledge to defend "every single inch" of NATO territory without tempting President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia into escalating.
But holding joint exercises is also a way of ensuring that allies in southeast Europe are ready to hold the line. The new armed forces include 90,000 men and women, of whom about 75,000 are military personnel (the remaining 15,000 or so are civilians).
60,000 of the 90,000 are active forces; 30,000 comprise the territorial forces.[9] Out of the 75,000 troops which comprise the actual military, about 45,800 make up the Romanian Land Forces, 13,250 serve as the Romanian Air Force and 6,800 are in the Romanian Naval Forces;
the remaining 8,800 serve in other fields.[10] It is the same kind of mission, Ms. Wasser said, that was undertaken by tens of thousands of American troops sent to bases across the U.S. Central Command in 2020 as tensions with Iran flared across the Middle East.
Romania, country of southeastern Europe. The national capital is Bucharest. Romania was occupied by Soviet troops in 1944 and became a satellite of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.) in 1948. The country was under communist rule from 1948 until 1989, when the regime of Romanian leader Nicolae Ceaușescu was overthrown.
Free elections were held in 1990. In 2004 the country joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and in 2007 it became a member of the European Union (EU). As part of military exercises with American and British forces, Romanian troops have been testing the HIMARS rocket launching systems — the same weapons that have helped Ukraine push Russian forces into retreat — against simulated targets in the Black Sea over the past few months.
Romania bought three of the rocket systems years ago, and officials said they are still in the process of being delivered. "We do that today by making sure that there is no room for misunderstanding or miscalculation about our commitment and readiness to protect Romania and all other NATO Allies. This is even more important in light of Russia's unjustified military build-up in and around Ukraine,
including in the Black Sea region," he said at the Romanian military base. Despite its late start as a European nation-state, Romania in the 20th century produced several world-renowned intellectuals, including composer Georges Enesco, playwright Eugène Ionesco, philosopher Emil Cioran, religion historian Mircea Eliade, and Nobel laureate George E. Palade.
On the eve of World War II, journalist Rosa Goldschmidt Waldeck (Countess Waldeck) described her strongest impression of the Romanians:
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